GLP-1 Side Effects in FDA Prescribing Information
The most common side effects you'll see in these labels are nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation and abdominal pain1234. Each label prints its own GLP-1 side effects percentages, and the tables below show them one label at a time.
How to read these tables
Seven labels feed these tables, each dated by its DailyMed listing:
- Wegovy, Jun 30, 20261
- Zepbound, Sep 02, 20262
- Ozempic, Jun 10, 20263
- Mounjaro, Sep 02, 20264
- Saxenda, Jun 15, 20265
- Victoza, Nov 17, 20256
- Trulicity, Aug 10, 20267
Each percentage you see is the share of trial participants who reported that reaction.
Some labels use a 2% cut-off and some use 5%, so the rows differ by product. Keep the cut-off with any number you copy.
The placebo column is the label's comparison group for that table. If a table shows trial arms with no mg in the row title, copy the arm wording as printed.
The labels say rates from one drug's trials cannot be directly compared with another's, because the trials differ1234567. Read each product's table on its own, with its label version line.
Tables by product
Numbers are copied from each label's own table by script on Oct 12, 2026 (DailyMed SPL XML). Treated arms are shown as a range across the arms in the label, with no dose printed. Percentages are the share of trial participants who reported the reaction. Rates from one product's trials cannot be directly compared with another's.
Wegovy (injection)
Table 3, adults with obesity or overweight, weight reduction trials, adverse reactions at 2% or more and more than placebo; the 7.2 mg table and the tablet tables are not copied (the label also covers tablets). Label version 19, effective Jun 18, 2026. DailyMed label (opens in a new tab)
| Reaction | Placebo % | Wegovy % |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 16 | 44 |
| Diarrhea | 16 | 30 |
| Vomiting | 6 | 24 |
| Constipation | 11 | 24 |
| Abdominal Pain | 10 | 20 |
| Headache | 10 | 14 |
| Fatigue | 5 | 11 |
| Dyspepsia | 3 | 9 |
| Dizziness | 4 | 8 |
| Abdominal Distension | 5 | 7 |
| Hypoglycemia in T2DM | 2 | 6 |
| Flatulence | 4 | 6 |
| Gastroenteritis | 4 | 6 |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | 3 | 5 |
| Gastritis | 1 | 4 |
| Gastroenteritis Viral | 3 | 4 |
| Hair Loss | 1 | 3 |
| Dysesthesia | 1 | 2 |
Zepbound
Table 1, adults with obesity or overweight, pool of Study 1 and 2, 2% or more and more than placebo; arms shown as a range. Label version 40, effective Aug 28, 2026. DailyMed label (opens in a new tab)
| Reaction | Placebo % | Zepbound % |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 8 | 25 to 29 |
| Diarrheaa | 8 | 19 to 23 |
| Vomiting | 2 | 8 to 13 |
| Constipationb | 5 | 11 to 17 |
| Abdominal Painc | 5 | 9 to 10 |
| Dyspepsia | 4 | 9 to 10 |
| Injection Site Reactionsd | 2 | 6 to 8 |
| Fatiguee | 3 | 5 to 7 |
| Hypersensitivity Reactions | 3 | 5 |
| Eructation | 1 | 4 to 5 |
| Hair Loss | 1 | 4 to 5 |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | 2 | 4 to 5 |
| Flatulence | 2 | 3 to 4 |
| Abdominal Distension | 2 | 3 to 4 |
| Dizziness | 2 | 4 to 5 |
| Hypotensionf | 0 | 1 to 2 |
a Includes diarrhea, frequent bowel movements. b Includes constipation, feces hard. c Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, abdominal tenderness. d Includes multiple related adverse event terms, such as injection site bruising, injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site pain, injection site rash, injection site reaction. e Includes asthenia, fatigue, lethargy, malaise. f Includes blood pressure decreased, hypotension, orthostatic hypotension.
Ozempic
Table 1, adults with type 2 diabetes, placebo-controlled trials, 5% or more; arms shown as a range. Label version 20, effective Jun 1, 2026. DailyMed label (opens in a new tab)
| Reaction | Placebo % | Ozempic % |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 6.1 | 15.8 to 20.3 |
| Vomiting | 2.3 | 5 to 9.2 |
| Diarrhea | 1.9 | 8.5 to 8.8 |
| Abdominal pain | 4.6 | 5.7 to 7.3 |
| Constipation | 1.5 | 3.1 to 5 |
Mounjaro
Table 1, adults, pool of placebo-controlled trials, common adverse reactions not including hypoglycemia; arms shown as a range. Label version 40, effective Aug 27, 2026. DailyMed label (opens in a new tab)
| Reaction | Placebo % | Mounjaro % |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 4 | 12 to 18 |
| Diarrhea | 9 | 12 to 17 |
| Decreased Appetite | 1 | 5 to 11 |
| Vomiting | 2 | 5 to 9 |
| Constipation | 1 | 6 to 7 |
| Dyspepsia | 3 | 5 to 8 |
| Abdominal Pain | 4 | 5 to 6 |
Note: Percentages reflect the number of patients who reported at least 1 occurrence of the adverse reaction.
Saxenda
Table 2, adults, 2% or more and more than placebo (the pediatric Table 3 is not copied). Label version 22, effective Feb 25, 2026. DailyMed label (opens in a new tab)
| Reaction | Placebo % | Saxenda % |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 13.8 | 39.3 |
| Diarrhea | 9.9 | 20.9 |
| Constipation | 8.5 | 19.4 |
| Vomiting | 3.9 | 15.7 |
| Injection Site Reaction | 10.5 | 13.9 |
| Headache | 12.6 | 13.6 |
| Hypoglycemia in T2DM | 6.6 | 12.6 |
| Dyspepsia | 2.7 | 9.6 |
| Fatigue | 4.6 | 7.5 |
| Dizziness | 5 | 6.9 |
| Abdominal Pain | 3.1 | 5.4 |
| Increased Lipase | 2.2 | 5.3 |
| Upper Abdominal Pain | 2.7 | 5.1 |
| Gastroenteritis | 3.2 | 4.7 |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | 1.7 | 4.7 |
| Abdominal Distension | 3 | 4.5 |
| Eructation | 0.2 | 4.5 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 3.1 | 4.3 |
| Flatulence | 2.5 | 4 |
| Viral Gastroenteritis | 1.6 | 2.8 |
| Insomnia | 1.7 | 2.4 |
| Dry Mouth | 1 | 2.3 |
| Asthenia | 0.8 | 2.1 |
| Anxiety | 1.6 | 2 |
Victoza
Table 1, adults with type 2 diabetes, 5% or more. Label version 31, effective Oct 14, 2025. DailyMed label (opens in a new tab)
| Reaction | Placebo % | Victoza % |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 5 | 18 to 20 |
| Diarrhea | 4 | 10 to 12 |
| Headache | 7 | 10 to 11 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 8 | 9 to 10 |
| Vomiting | 2 | 6 to 9 |
| Decreased appetite | 1 | 9 to 10 |
| Dyspepsia | 1 | 4 to 7 |
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 6 | 6 to 7 |
| Constipation | 1 | 5 |
| Back Pain | 3 | 4 to 5 |
Trulicity
Table 1, adults with type 2 diabetes, pool of placebo-controlled trials, 5% or more and more than placebo; arms shown as a range. Label version 62, effective Jun 16, 2026. DailyMed label (opens in a new tab)
| Reaction | Placebo % | Trulicity % |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 5.3 | 12.4 to 21.1 |
| Diarrheaa | 6.7 | 8.9 to 12.6 |
| Vomitingb | 2.3 | 6 to 12.7 |
| Abdominal Painc | 4.9 | 6.5 to 9.4 |
| Decreased Appetite | 1.6 | 4.9 to 8.6 |
| Dyspepsia | 2.3 | 4.1 to 5.8 |
| Fatigued | 2.6 | 4.2 to 5.6 |
a Includes diarrhea, fecal volume increased, frequent bowel movements. b Includes retching, vomiting, vomiting projectile. c Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, abdominal tenderness, gastrointestinal pain. d Includes fatigue, asthenia, malaise. Note: Percentages reflect the number of patients that reported at least 1 treatment-emergent occurrence of the adverse reaction.
What the labels say about timing
Some labels say when certain reactions were reported during the trial period. You'll find those sentences in how long side effects lasted in label trials.
Where to read more in the label
Each label links its Warnings and Precautions section and its Medication Guide. For newer updates, check the dated FDA alerts.
FDA takes adverse event reports through MedWatch, online or by form8. The Medication Guides for these products give 1-800-FDA-1088. Note the label section you read.
Log what you notice
Use the side effect log or the GLP-1 tracker for a dated list. You can also Note it in the side effect log.
Questions
What are proven side effects of GLP-1?
Each product's FDA label lists the reactions seen in its clinical trials, with percentages, in its Prescribing Information tables1234. The most common listed reactions include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation and abdominal pain. Other risks are in section 5, which this page does not summarize.
Read this first. Information only, not medical advice. This site does not recommend amounts. Talk to your prescriber or pharmacist about your own situation. 18+. Questions about your medicine, symptoms or a reaction? Contact your clinician or pharmacist. In an emergency, call 911. Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Editorial review against cited sources. Last checked Oct 12, 2026.
Sources
- DailyMed: Wegovy label (opens in a new tab), FDA-reviewed label posted on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), labeler Novo Nordisk. SPL version 19, label effective 2026-06-18 (Medication Guide revised 06/2026); DailyMed listing posted Jun 30, 2026.
- DailyMed: Zepbound label (opens in a new tab), FDA-reviewed label posted on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), labeler Eli Lilly and Company. SPL version 40, label effective 2026-08-28 (Prescribing Information revised 08/2026); DailyMed listing posted Sep 02, 2026.
- DailyMed: Ozempic label (opens in a new tab), FDA-reviewed label posted on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), labeler Novo Nordisk. SPL version 20, label effective 2026-06-01 (Prescribing Information revised June 2026); DailyMed listing posted Jun 10, 2026.
- DailyMed: Mounjaro label (opens in a new tab), FDA-reviewed label posted on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), labeler Eli Lilly and Company. SPL version 40, label effective 2026-08-27 (Prescribing Information revised August 2026); DailyMed listing posted Sep 02, 2026.
- DailyMed: Saxenda label (opens in a new tab), FDA-reviewed label posted on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), labeler Novo Nordisk. SPL version 22, label effective 2026-02-25 (Medication Guide revised 02/2026, Instructions for Use 06/2026); DailyMed listing posted Jun 15, 2026.
- DailyMed: Victoza label (opens in a new tab), FDA-reviewed label posted on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), labeler Novo Nordisk. SPL version 31, label effective 2025-10-14 (Medication Guide revised 05/2025); DailyMed listing posted Nov 17, 2025.
- DailyMed: Trulicity label (opens in a new tab), FDA-reviewed label posted on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), labeler Eli Lilly and Company. SPL version 62, label effective 2026-06-16 (Prescribing Information revised March 2026); DailyMed listing posted Aug 10, 2026.
- FDA: MedWatch adverse event reporting (opens in a new tab), U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Program page (no page date).